[喜悦]专栏：互操作性需要 ERC-20 时刻

毫无疑问，区块链技能大规模选用的先决条件之一是安全、无缝的跨链互操作性。

许多潜在的应用程序，特别是在复杂和受监管的范畴，假如没有共同的准则和接口界说，根本无法布置。

假如没有这些，就像目前的状况一样，旨在跨链的应用程序有必要依靠自界说的链下组件，并自动承继伴随的风险和信赖假定。

仅有的挑选是持续受限于单一、孤立的网络。

当今的互操作性解决方案（或“桥梁”）现已成熟到几乎

能够

衔接任何两个区块链网络。

问题在于每个桥都是暂时结构，这约束了可扩展性和可用性。

当处理基础设施天壤之别的网络时，这个问题会被放大，就像非 EVM 区块链的状况一样。

抛开约束不谈，桥梁显然是必要的，而且需求量依然很高。

即使阅历了熊市期间的下跌，仅以太坊上首要跨链桥的总锁定价值 (TVL)

在 2024 年 1 月就达到了

235 亿美元

。尽管总数如此富丽，但在区块链技能准备好大规模应用之前，仍有许多障碍需要战胜选用。

阻止区块链互操作性前进的三大应战依然存在：安全性、用户体会和兼容性。

安全

区块链互操作性最明显的障碍是始终存在的安全问题。

对商场表现和炒作周期漠不关心，规划不当的跨链桥屡屡失败，给职业留下了污点，并阻止人们参加解决方案。

由于桥被黑客进犯而遭受损失的个人天然会对一切跨链桥发生不信赖。

骗我两次，等等。

很难责怪他们。

2021 年至 2023 年间，前 10 名跨链桥黑客事情估计

被盗金额达 29 亿美元

。没过多久，2024 年相同的状况也随之而来，Orbit Bridge 在

新年期间被

黑客窃取了 8000 万美元。

随着依靠安全互操作性的区块链技能的干流选用，这些趋势无法持续下去。

任何剩下的安全问题都

需要

解决。

用户体会

A seamless user experience is paramount in driving user adoption and engagement, which contributes directly to the sustainability of digital products and services. This fact is as fundamental in Web2 as it is in Web3. Cross-chain bridges are no exception.

Today’s bridges are anything but seamless. While mature solutions have abstracted the user’s direct involvement to a single transaction, the user journey is still too complex. Users would rather not transact using multiple assets while manually switching between multiple wallets and RPC servers.

This is largely caused by current limitations of blockchain technology but is exacerbated by immature interfaces. Many may be shocked to learn that there isn’t even a unified system for cross-chain solutions to identify a unique blockchain network! Without seamless interoperability, UX can only be improved incrementally unless certain unpalatable concessions relating to security and decentralisation are made. Collaborative efforts are needed, or blockchain interoperability solutions will remain fractured and mainstream adoption will remain stymied – resigned to value storage and niche financial applications.

Compatibility

Compatibility, or rather, the incompatibility between different blockchain interoperability protocols is one of the great ironies of our industry. As it stands, the vast majority of blockchain interoperability projects are focused on building proprietary products with custom relayers, message definitions and verification mechanisms. Too many are focused solely on growing their own products.

With so many competing approaches with shockingly little overlap, it becomes impractical, if not impossible, to properly vet the security of each. The fight to become the one-and-only solution is ultimately detrimental and poses a risk to the industry’s long-term outloOK. Common infrastructure and shared interfaces are needed as these can be properly vetted and tested. Blockchain interoperability must be core infrastructure first, product second.

The Solution

Underpinning security, UX and compatibility challenges is the lack of an open, unified interoperability standard. Such a standard is essential because it would provide a universally accepted framework for communication between blockchains and blockchain-like systems. This would ensure secure interoperability and seamless global connectivity, in turn preventing fragmentation across different projects.

Imagine a world without ERC-20, the de facto standard for issuing fungible tokens on the Ethereum blockchain. Every project that issues a token on Ethereum would follow its standard and one project’s token would be incompatible with another’s. Applications like decentralized exchanges could still theoretically be built, but their growth would be hamstrung by the need to follow standard-agnostic design principles.

每个令牌都代表一个暂时集成，用户只能运用清晰支撑其令牌的应用程序。

假如没有一个界说一套规矩和功用的规范，以太坊生态系统的开展将会受到极大的阻止。这就是区块链互操作性的现状。

然而，由于 ERC-20 规范现已过检查和选用，一切应用程序都能够与不知道的可替代代币交互、办理和信赖。

即使在创立特定应用程序后布置的令牌也能够在不需要任何额外工程工作的状况下运用，而且令牌能够与多个应用程序兼容。

这就是开放、统一规范的力量。

这就是区块链互操作性迫切需要的。

开放、统一的区块链互操作性规范的优点或许更为深远。

遵从通过检查的规范化结构的通用即插即用架构能够跨越三个层：音讯传递、函数调用和应用程序。

这将使 EVM 和非 EVM 区块链之间的安全、无缝通信成为或许。

优先考虑可交换组件还将加快由多个提供商支撑的真正区块链互操作性的开发。

树立这样的规范还有一个额外的优点，那就是协助企业和监管机构了解技能的复杂性，以拟定公正、知情的监管结构。

随着技能前进的开展，创新和监管之间能够实现公正的平衡。

区块链技能有潜力让国际变得更美好。

区块链和类区块链系统之间安全、无缝的区块链互操作性是大规模选用的先决条件。

假如没有开放、统一的互操作性规范，真正的大规模选用依然遥不行及。

此时快讯

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